Source code for jamdict.jmdict

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
JMdict Models
"""

# This code is a part of jamdict library: https://github.com/neocl/jamdict
# :copyright: (c) 2016 Le Tuan Anh <tuananh.ke@gmail.com>
# :license: MIT, see LICENSE for more details.

import os
import logging
import warnings
from typing import List

try:
    from lxml import etree
    _LXML_AVAILABLE = True
except Exception as e:
    # logging.getLogger(__name__).debug("lxml is not available, fall back to xml.etree.ElementTree")
    from xml.etree import ElementTree as etree
    _LXML_AVAILABLE = False

from chirptext import chio

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

########################################################################


[docs]class JMDEntry(object): ''' Represents a dictionary Word entry. Entries consist of kanji elements, reading elements, general information and sense elements. Each entry must have at least one reading element and one sense element. Others are optional. XML DTD <!ELEMENT entry (ent_seq, k_ele*, r_ele+, info?, sense+)>''' def __init__(self, idseq=''): # A unique numeric sequence number for each entry self.idseq = idseq # ent_seq self.kanji_forms: List[KanjiForm] = [] # k_ele* self.kana_forms: List[KanaForm] = [] # r_ele+ => KanaForm[] self.info: EntryInfo = None # info? => EntryInfo self.senses: List[Sense] = [] # sense+ def __len__(self): return len(self.senses) def __getitem__(self, idx): return self.senses[idx] def set_info(self, info): if self.info: logging.warning("WARNING: multiple info tag") self.info = info def text(self, compact=True, separator=' ', no_id=False): tmp = [] if not compact and not no_id: tmp.append('[id#%s]' % self.idseq) if self.kana_forms: tmp.append(self.kana_forms[0].text) if self.kanji_forms: tmp.append("({})".format(self.kanji_forms[0].text)) if self.senses: tmp.append(':') if len(self.senses) == 1: tmp.append(self.senses[0].text(compact=compact)) else: for sense, idx in zip(self.senses, range(len(self.senses))): tmp.append('{i}. {s}'.format(i=idx + 1, s=sense.text(compact=compact))) return separator.join(tmp) def __repr__(self): return self.text(compact=True) def __str__(self): return self.text(compact=False) def to_json(self): warnings.warn("to_json() is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. Use to_dict() instead.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) return self.to_dict() def to_dict(self): ed = {'idseq': self.idseq, 'kanji': [x.to_dict() for x in self.kanji_forms], 'kana': [x.to_dict() for x in self.kana_forms], 'senses': [x.to_dict() for x in self.senses]} if self.info: ed['info'] = self.info.to_dict() return ed
class KanjiForm(object): ''' The kanji element, or in its absence, the reading element, is the defining component of each entry. The overwhelming majority of entries will have a single kanji element associated with a word in Japanese. Where there are multiple kanji elements within an entry, they will be orthographical variants of the same word, either using variations in okurigana, or alternative and equivalent kanji. Common "mis-spellings" may be included, provided they are associated with appropriate information fields. Synonyms are not included; they may be indicated in the cross-reference field associated with the sense element. DTD <!ELEMENT k_ele (keb, ke_inf*, ke_pri*)> text --- a kanji written form of an entry, string info --- coded information field, a list of strings pri --- relative priority of the entry, a list of strings ''' def __init__(self, text=''): '''This element will contain a word or short phrase in Japanese which is written using at least one non-kana character (usually kanji, but can be other characters). The valid characters are kanji, kana, related characters such as chouon and kurikaeshi, and in exceptional cases, letters from other alphabets. ''' self.text = text # <!ELEMENT keb (#PCDATA)> '''This is a coded information field related specifically to the orthography of the keb, and will typically indicate some unusual aspect, such as okurigana irregularity.''' self.info = [] # <!ELEMENT ke_inf (#PCDATA)>* '''This and the equivalent re_pri field are provided to record information about the relative priority of the entry, and consist of codes indicating the word appears in various references which can be taken as an indication of the frequency with which the word is used. This field is intended for use either by applications which want to concentrate on entries of a particular priority, or to generate subset files. The current values in this field are: - news1/2: appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi from the Mainichi Shimbun. (See the Monash ftp archive for a copy.) Words in the first 12,000 in that file are marked "news1" and words in the second 12,000 are marked "news2". - ichi1/2: appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998. (The entries marked "ichi2" were demoted from ichi1 because they were observed to have low frequencies in the WWW and newspapers.) - spec1 and spec2: a small number of words use this marker when they are detected as being common, but are not included in other lists. - gai1/2: common loanwords, based on the wordfreq file. - nfxx: this is an indicator of frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file. "xx" is the number of the set of 500 words in which the entry can be found, with "01" assigned to the first 500, "02" to the second, and so on. (The entries with news1, ichi1, spec1 and gai1 values are marked with a "(P)" in the EDICT and EDICT2 files.) The reason both the kanji and reading elements are tagged is because on occasions a priority is only associated with a particular kanji/reading pair.''' self.pri = [] # <!ELEMENT ke_pri (#PCDATA)>* def set_text(self, text): if self.text: logging.warning("WARNING: duplicated text for k_ele") self.text = text def to_json(self): warnings.warn("to_json() is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. Use to_dict() instead.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) return self.to_dict() def to_dict(self): kjd = {'text': self.text} if self.info: kjd['info'] = self.info if self.pri: kjd['pri'] = self.pri return kjd def __repr__(self): return str(self) def __str__(self): return self.text class KanaForm(object): '''<!ELEMENT r_ele (reb, re_nokanji?, re_restr*, re_inf*, re_pri*)> The reading element typically contains the valid readings of the word(s) in the kanji element using modern kanadzukai. Where there are multiple reading elements, they will typically be alternative readings of the kanji element. In the absence of a kanji element, i.e. in the case of a word or phrase written entirely in kana, these elements will define the entry. text --- a kana written form of an entry, string nokanji --- True means this entry cannot be regarded as a true reading of the kanji, boolean restr --- use to restrict the reading to a subset of the available kanji forms, list of string info --- coded information field, a list of strings pri --- relative priority of the entry, a list of strings ''' def __init__(self, text='', nokanji=False): '''this element content is restricted to kana and related characters such as chouon and kurikaeshi. Kana usage will be consistent between the keb and reb elements; e.g. if the keb contains katakana, so too will the reb.''' self.text = text # <!ELEMENT reb (#PCDATA)> '''This element, which will usually have a null value, indicates that the reb, while associated with the keb, cannot be regarded as a true reading of the kanji. It is typically used for words such as foreign place names, gairaigo which can be in kanji or katakana, etc.''' self.nokanji = nokanji # <!ELEMENT re_nokanji (#PCDATA)>? '''This element is used to indicate when the reading only applies to a subset of the keb elements in the entry. In its absence, all readings apply to all kanji elements. The contents of this element must exactly match those of one of the keb elements.''' self.restr = [] # <!ELEMENT re_restr (#PCDATA)>* '''General coded information pertaining to the specific reading. Typically it will be used to indicate some unusual aspect of the reading.''' self.info = [] # <!ELEMENT re_inf (#PCDATA)>* '''See the comment on ke_pri above.''' self.pri = [] # <!ELEMENT re_pri (#PCDATA)>* def set_text(self, text): if self.text: logging.warning("WARNING: duplicated text for k_ele") self.text = text def to_json(self): warnings.warn("to_json() is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. Use to_dict() instead.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) return self.to_dict() def to_dict(self): knd = {'text': self.text, 'nokanji': self.nokanji} if self.restr: knd['restr'] = self.restr if self.info: knd['info'] = self.info if self.pri: knd['pri'] = self.pri return knd def __repr__(self): return str(self) def __str__(self): return self.text class EntryInfo(object): """General coded information relating to the entry as a whole. DTD: <!ELEMENT info (links*, bibl*, etym*, audit*)> """ def __init__(self): self.links: List[Link] = [] # link* self.bibinfo: List[BibInfo] = [] # bibl* '''This field is used to hold information about the etymology of the kanji or kana parts of the entry. For gairaigo, etymological information may also be in the <lsource> element.''' self.etym = [] # <!ELEMENT etym (#PCDATA)>* self.audit: List[Audit] = [] # audit* def to_json(self): warnings.warn("to_json() is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. Use to_dict() instead.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) return self.to_dict() def to_dict(self): return {'links': [x.to_dict() for x in self.links], 'bibinfo': [x.to_dict() for x in self.bibinfo], 'etym': self.etym, 'audit': [x.to_dict() for x in self.audit]} class Link(object): '''This element holds details of linking information to entries in other electronic repositories. The link_tag will be coded to indicate the type of link (text, image, sound), the link_desc will provided a textual label for the link, and the link_uri contains the actual URI. <!ELEMENT links (link_tag, link_desc, link_uri)>''' def __init__(self, tag, desc, uri): self.tag: str = tag # <!ELEMENT link_tag (#PCDATA)> self.desc: str = desc # <!ELEMENT link_desc (#PCDATA)> self.uri: str = uri # <!ELEMENT link_uri (#PCDATA)> def to_json(self): warnings.warn("to_json() is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. Use to_dict() instead.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) return self.to_dict() def to_dict(self): return {'tag': self.tag, 'desc': self.desc, 'uri': self.uri} class BibInfo(object): '''Bibliographic information about the entry. The bib_tag will a coded reference to an entry in an external bibliographic database. The bib_txt field may be used for brief (local) descriptions. <!ELEMENT bibl (bib_tag?, bib_txt?)> <!ELEMENT bib_tag (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT bib_txt (#PCDATA)> ''' def __init__(self, tag='', text=''): self.tag: str = tag self.text: str = text def set_tag(self, tag): if self.tag: logging.warning("WARNING: duplicate tag in bibinfo") self.tag = tag def set_text(self, text): if self.text: logging.warning("WARNING: duplicate text in bibinfo") self.text = text def to_json(self): warnings.warn("to_json() is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. Use to_dict() instead.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) return self.to_dict() def to_dict(self): return {'tag': self.tag, 'text': self.text} class Audit(object): '''The audit element will contain the date and other information about updates to the entry. Can be used to record the source of the material. <!ELEMENT audit (upd_date, upd_detl)>''' def __init__(self, upd_date, upd_detl): self.upd_date = upd_date # <!ELEMENT upd_date (#PCDATA)> self.upd_detl = upd_detl # <!ELEMENT upd_detl (#PCDATA)> def to_json(self): warnings.warn("to_json() is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. Use to_dict() instead.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) return self.to_dict() def to_dict(self): return {'upd_date': self.upd_date, 'upd_detl': self.upd_detl} class Sense(object): '''The sense element will record the translational equivalent of the Japanese word, plus other related information. Where there are several distinctly different meanings of the word, multiple sense elements will be employed. <!ELEMENT sense (stagk*, stagr*, pos*, xref*, ant*, field*, misc*, s_inf*, lsource*, dial*, gloss*, example*)> ''' def __init__(self): '''These elements, if present, indicate that the sense is restricted to the lexeme represented by the keb and/or reb.''' self.stagk = [] # <!ELEMENT stagk (#PCDATA)> self.stagr = [] # <!ELEMENT stagr (#PCDATA)> '''Part-of-speech information about the entry/sense. Should use appropriate entity codes. In general where there are multiple senses in an entry, the part-of-speech of an earlier sense will apply to later senses unless there is a new part-of-speech indicated.''' self.pos = [] # <!ELEMENT pos (#PCDATA)> '''This element is used to indicate a cross-reference to another entry with a similar or related meaning or sense. The content of this element is typically a keb or reb element in another entry. In some cases a keb will be followed by a reb and/or a sense number to provide a precise target for the cross-reference. Where this happens, a JIS "centre-dot" (0x2126) is placed between the components of the cross-reference. <!ELEMENT xref (#PCDATA)*>''' self.xref = [] # xref '''This element is used to indicate another entry which is an antonym of the current entry/sense. The content of this element must exactly match that of a keb or reb element in another entry.''' self.antonym = [] # <!ELEMENT ant (#PCDATA)*> '''Information about the field of application of the entry/sense. When absent, general application is implied. Entity coding for specific fields of application.''' self.field = [] # <!ELEMENT field (#PCDATA)> '''This element is used for other relevant information about the entry/sense. As with part-of-speech, information will usually apply to several senses.''' self.misc = [] # <!ELEMENT misc (#PCDATA)> '''The sense-information elements provided for additional information to be recorded about a sense. Typical usage would be to indicate such things as level of currency of a sense, the regional variations, etc.''' self.info = [] # <!ELEMENT s_inf (#PCDATA)> self.lsource: List[LSource] = [] # <!ELEMENT lsource (#PCDATA)> '''For words specifically associated with regional dialects in Japanese, the entity code for that dialect, e.g. ksb for Kansaiben.''' self.dialect = [] # <!ELEMENT dial (#PCDATA)> self.gloss: List[SenseGloss] = [] # <!ELEMENT gloss (#PCDATA | pri)*> '''The example elements provide for pairs of short Japanese and target-language phrases or sentences which exemplify the usage of the Japanese head-word and the target-language gloss. Words in example fields would typically not be indexed by a dictionary application.''' # It seems that this field is not used anymore! self.examples = [] # <!ELEMENT example (#PCDATA)> def __repr__(self): return str(self) def __str__(self): return self.text(compact=False) def text(self, compact=True): tmp = [str(x) for x in self.gloss] if not compact and self.pos: return '{gloss} ({pos})'.format(gloss='/'.join(tmp), pos=('(%s)' % '|'.join(self.pos))) else: return '/'.join(tmp) def to_json(self): warnings.warn("to_json() is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. Use to_dict() instead.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) return self.to_dict() def to_dict(self): sd = {} if self.stagk: sd['stagk'] = self.stagk if self.stagr: sd['stagr'] = self.stagr if self.pos: sd['pos'] = self.pos if self.xref: sd['xref'] = self.xref if self.antonym: sd['antonym'] = self.antonym if self.field: sd['field'] = self.field if self.misc: sd['misc'] = self.misc if self.info: sd['SenseInfo'] = self.info if self.lsource: sd['SenseSource'] = [x.to_dict() for x in self.lsource] if self.dialect: sd['dialect'] = self.dialect if self.gloss: sd['SenseGloss'] = [x.to_dict() for x in self.gloss] return sd class Translation(Sense): ''' The trans element will record the translational equivalent of the Japanese name, plus other related information. (JMendict) <!ELEMENT trans (name_type*, xref*, trans_det*)>''' def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.name_type = [] # mapped to name_type* self.xref = [] # mapped to xref self.gloss = [] # mapped to trans_det def name_type_human(self): return [JMENDICT_TYPE_MAP[x] if x in JMENDICT_TYPE_MAP else x for x in self.name_type] def text(self, compact=True): tmp = [str(x) for x in self.gloss] types = "/".join(self.name_type) if compact else "/".join(self.name_type_human()) return '{gloss} ({types})'.format(gloss='/'.join(tmp), types=types) def to_json(self): warnings.warn("to_json() is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. Use to_dict() instead.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) return self.to_dict() def to_dict(self): sd = super().to_dict() sd['name_type'] = self.name_type return sd class SenseGloss(object): '''Within each sense will be one or more "glosses", i.e. target-language words or phrases which are equivalents to the Japanese word. This element would normally be present, however it may be omitted in entries which are purely for a cross-reference. DTD: <!ELEMENT gloss (#PCDATA | pri)*> <!ATTLIST gloss xml:lang CDATA "eng"> The xml:lang attribute defines the target language of the gloss. It will be coded using the three-letter language code from the ISO 639 standard. When absent, the value "eng" (i.e. English) is the default value. <!ATTLIST gloss g_gend CDATA #IMPLIED> The g_gend attribute defines the gender of the gloss (typically a noun in the target language. When absent, the gender is either not relevant or has yet to be provided. <!ELEMENT pri (#PCDATA)> These elements highlight particular target-language words which are strongly associated with the Japanese word. The purpose is to establish a set of target-language words which can effectively be used as head-words in a reverse target-language/Japanese relationship.''' def __init__(self, lang, gend, text): self.lang = lang self.gend = gend self.text = text def __repr__(self): return str(self) def __str__(self): tmp = [self.text] if self.lang and self.lang != 'eng': # lang = eng is trivial tmp.append('(lang:%s)' % self.lang) if self.gend: tmp.append('(gend:%s)' % self.gend) return ' '.join(tmp) def to_json(self): warnings.warn("to_json() is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. Use to_dict() instead.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) return self.to_dict() def to_dict(self): gd = {} if self.lang: gd['lang'] = self.lang if self.gend: gd['gend'] = self.gend if self.text: gd['text'] = self.text return gd class LSource: '''This element records the information about the source language(s) of a loan-word/gairaigo. If the source language is other than English, the language is indicated by the xml:lang attribute. The element value (if any) is the source word or phrase. <!ATTLIST lsource xml:lang CDATA "eng"> The xml:lang attribute defines the language(s) from which a loanword is drawn. It will be coded using the three-letter language code from the ISO 639-2 standard. When absent, the value "eng" (i.e. English) is the default value. The bibliographic (B) codes are used. <!ATTLIST lsource ls_type CDATA #IMPLIED> The ls_type attribute indicates whether the lsource element fully or partially describes the source word or phrase of the loanword. If absent, it will have the implied value of "full". Otherwise it will contain "part". <!ATTLIST lsource ls_wasei CDATA #IMPLIED> The ls_wasei attribute indicates that the Japanese word has been constructed from words in the source language, and not from an actual phrase in that language. Most commonly used to indicate "waseieigo".''' def __init__(self, lang, lstype, wasei, text): self.lang = lang self.lstype = lstype self.wasei = wasei self.text = text def to_json(self): warnings.warn("to_json() is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. Use to_dict() instead.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) return self.to_dict() def to_dict(self): return {'lang': self.lang, 'lstype': self.lstype, 'wasei': self.wasei, 'text': self.text} JMENDICT_TYPES = (("surname", "family or surname"), ("place", "place name"), ("unclass", "unclassified name"), ("company", "company name"), ("product", "product name"), ("work", "work of art, literature, music, etc. name"), ("masc", "male given name or forename"), ("fem", "female given name or forename"), ("person", "full name of a particular person"), ("given", "given name or forename, gender not specified"), ("station", "railway station"), ("organization", "organization name"), ("ok", "old or irregular kana form")) JMENDICT_TYPE_MAP = dict(JMENDICT_TYPES) JMENDICT_TYPE_MAP_DECODE = {v: k for k, v in JMENDICT_TYPES} class Meta(object): def __init__(self, key='', value=''): self.key = key self.value = value def __repr__(self): return "{{{}: {}}}".format(self.key, self.value) def __str__(self): return repr(self) class JMDictXMLParser(object): '''JMDict XML parser ''' def __init__(self): pass def parse_file(self, jmdict_file_path): ''' Parse JMDict_e.xml file and return a list of JMDEntry objects ''' actual_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(jmdict_file_path)) logger.debug('Loading data from file: {}'.format(actual_path)) with chio.open(actual_path, mode='rb') as jmfile: tree = etree.iterparse(jmfile) entries = [] for event, element in tree: if event == 'end' and element.tag == 'entry': entries.append(self.parse_entry_tag(element)) # and then we can clear the element to save memory element.clear() return entries def parse_entry_tag(self, etag): '''Parse a lxml XML Node and generate a JMDEntry entry''' entry = JMDEntry() # parse ent_seq for child in etag: if child.tag == 'ent_seq': self.parse_ent_seq(child, entry) elif child.tag == 'k_ele': self.parse_k_ele(child, entry) elif child.tag == 'r_ele': self.parse_r_ele(child, entry) elif child.tag == 'info': self.parse_info(child, entry) elif child.tag == 'sense': self.parse_sense(child, entry) elif child.tag == 'trans': # JMendict support self.parse_ne_translation(child, entry) else: raise Exception("Invalid tag: %s" % child.tag) return entry def parse_ent_seq(self, seq_tag, entry): idseq = seq_tag.text if entry.idseq: raise Exception("WARNING: duplicated ent_seq tag") entry.idseq = idseq def get_single(self, tag_name, a_tag): children = a_tag.findall(tag_name) if len(children) == 0: return None elif len(children) > 1: raise Exception("There are %s %s tags in %s" % (len(children), tag_name, a_tag.tag)) else: return children[0] def parse_k_ele(self, k_ele, entry): kr = KanjiForm() for child in k_ele: if child.tag == 'keb': kr.set_text(child.text) elif child.tag == 'ke_inf': kr.info.append(child.text) elif child.tag == 'ke_pri': kr.pri.append(child.text) else: raise Exception("WARNING: invalid tag %s in k_ele" % child.tag) # parse kebs entry.kanji_forms.append(kr) return kr def parse_r_ele(self, r_ele, entry): kr = KanaForm() for child in r_ele: if child.tag == 'reb': kr.set_text(child.text) elif child.tag == 're_nokanji': kr.nokanji = True elif child.tag == 're_restr': kr.restr.append(child.text) elif child.tag == 're_inf': kr.info.append(child.text) elif child.tag == 're_pri': kr.pri.append(child.text) else: raise Exception("WARNING: invalid tag %s in r_ele" % child.tag) # parse kebs entry.kana_forms.append(kr) return kr def parse_info(self, info_tag, entry): einfo = EntryInfo() for child in info_tag: if child.tag == 'links': self.parse_link(child, einfo) elif child.tag == 'bibl': self.parse_bibinfo(child, einfo) elif child.tag == 'etym': einfo.etym.append(child.text) elif child.tag == 'audit': self.parse_audit(child, einfo) else: raise Exception("WARNING: invalid tag in info tag (child.tag = %s)" % child.tag) entry.set_info(einfo) return einfo def parse_link(self, link_tag, entry_info): tag = self.get_single('link_tag', link_tag).text desc = self.get_single('link_desc', link_tag).text uri = self.get_single('link_uri', link_tag).text link = Link(tag, desc, uri) entry_info.links.append(link) return link def parse_bibinfo(self, bib_tag, entry_info): bib = BibInfo() for child in bib_tag: if child.tag == 'bib_tag': bib.set_tag(child.text) elif child.tag == 'bib_txt': bib.set_text(child.text) else: raise Exception("WARNING: invalid tag in bibinfo (child.tag = %s)" % child.tag) entry_info.bibinfo.append(bib) return bib def parse_ne_translation(self, trans_tag, entry): translation = Translation() for child in trans_tag: if child.tag == 'name_type': _name_type = JMENDICT_TYPE_MAP_DECODE[child.text] if child.text in JMENDICT_TYPE_MAP_DECODE else child.text translation.name_type.append(_name_type) elif child.tag == 'trans_det': # add sensegloss lang = self.get_attrib(trans_tag, 'xml:lang', default_value='eng') gloss = SenseGloss(lang=lang, gend='', text=child.text) translation.gloss.append(gloss) elif child.tag == 'xref': translation.xref.append(child.text) else: raise Exception("Invalid tag: {} in JMendict/trans tag".format(child.tag)) entry.senses.append(translation) return translation def parse_sense(self, sense_tag, entry): sense = Sense() for child in sense_tag: if child.tag == 'stagk': sense.stagk.append(child.text) elif child.tag == 'stagr': sense.stagr.append(child.text) elif child.tag == 'pos': sense.pos.append(child.text) elif child.tag == 'xref': sense.xref.append(child.text) elif child.tag == 'ant': sense.antonym.append(child.text) elif child.tag == 'field': sense.field.append(child.text) elif child.tag == 'misc': sense.misc.append(child.text) elif child.tag == 's_inf': sense.info.append(child.text) elif child.tag == 'dial': sense.dialect.append(child.text) elif child.tag == 'example': sense.examples.append(child.text) elif child.tag == 'lsource': self.parse_lsource(child, sense) elif child.tag == 'gloss': self.parse_sensegloss(child, sense) else: raise Exception("WARNING: invalid tag in sense tag (child.tag = %s) content = %s" % (child.tag, etree.tostring(child))) entry.senses.append(sense) return sense def get_attrib(self, a_tag, attr_name, default_value=''): if attr_name == 'xml:lang': attr_name = '''{http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace}lang''' if attr_name in a_tag.attrib: return a_tag.attrib[attr_name] else: return default_value def parse_sensegloss(self, gloss_tag, sense): lang = self.get_attrib(gloss_tag, 'xml:lang') gend = self.get_attrib(gloss_tag, 'g_gend') text = gloss_tag.text # TODO: pri tag? raw text? gloss = SenseGloss(lang, gend, text) sense.gloss.append(gloss) return gloss def parse_lsource(self, lsource_tag, sense): lang = self.get_attrib(lsource_tag, 'xml:lang') lstype = self.get_attrib(lsource_tag, 'ls_type') wasei = self.get_attrib(lsource_tag, 'ls_wasei') lsource = LSource(lang, lstype, wasei, lsource_tag.text) sense.lsource.append(lsource) return lsource